ABSTRACT We evaluated blood parameters of Angus and Nellore bulls fed diets with and without forage. Forty animals with initial body weight (BW) of 380±16.2 kg were housed in individual stalls. Eight bulls of each breed were fed a whole shelled corn (WSC) diet [850 g kg−1 of WCS and 150 g kg−1 of a pellet based on soybean meal, dry mater (DM) basis] or a ground corn with silage (GC) diet (300 g kg−1 of silage and 700 g kg−1 of a concentrate based on corn and soybean meal, DM basis), ad libitum, and four animals of each breed were limited-fed the GC diet [feed restriction (FR), 55% of the DM intake of bulls fed ad libitum, adjusted for the metabolic BW]. Intake was measured daily, and a metabolism trial was conducted with total collection of feces and urine to estimate the ruminally degraded and undegraded protein (intake and nitrogen balance). Blood samples for determination of hormones and metabolites were collected. The data were analyzed using the GLM procedure of SAS adopting a significance level of 0.05. The diet affected only the serum concentrations of triglycerides, HDL, and VLDL, with limited-fed animals presenting smaller concentrations than ad libitum-fed bulls. No difference in blood parameters was observed between animals fed WSC or GC diets. Nellore bulls presented greater T4, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and serum urea nitrogen concentrations than Angus. Feeding finishing beef cattle with no-roughage diets does not alter their blood parameters. Also, our results support that Zebu cattle might have lower serum removal of nutrients due to a lesser demand for fat and protein deposition than Bos taurus taurus.

Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar as características da carcaça em novilhos Zebuínos alimentados com inclusão de fontes de lipídeos moídas. Utilizaram-se 31 novilhos Zebuínos com idade média inicial de 23 meses e peso vivo inicial de 365 + 37,5 kg. As dietas consistiram em silagem de milho e quatro concentrados, sendo um sem lipídeo adicional (SLA) e três com a inclusão de diferentes grãos de oleaginosas moídas: grão de soja (GS), caroço de algodão (CA) e semente de linhaça (SL). As rações apresentaram relação concentrado:volumoso 60:40 e foram fornecidas ad libitum. O período experimental teve duração de 84 dias sendo precedido de um período de adaptação de 28 dias. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, sendo as médias dos tratamentos comparadas pelo teste Scott & Knott no nível de 5% de probabilidade. Com a inclusão de CA observou-se diminuição (p < 0,05) do rendimento de carcaça dos animais. O traseiro especial foi mais pesado (p < 0,05) com a inclusão GS na dieta. O maior rendimento (p < 0,05) da ponta de agulha e maior peso (p < 0,05) de coxão duro foram verificados com a inclusão de CA e SL na dieta. A inclusão de GS na dieta melhora as características de carcaça.

This research aimed to evaluate carcass traits of Zebu steers fed different oleaginous grains. Thirty one 23 months old zebu steers with 365 + 37.5 kg of live weight were used. The diets consisted ofcorn silage and four different concentrates; no additional lipids and three different ground oilseeds sources: soybean, cottonseed and linseed. The diets had concentrate:roughage ratio of 60:40 and were offered ad libitum. The experimental period was of 84 days, preceded by a 28 day adaptation period. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design and the means were compared by Scott-Knott test at 5% level of probability. The CS inclusion of into the diet decreased (p < 0.05) carcass yield of the animals. The hindquarter was heavier (p < 0.05) with the addition of SB to the diet. The spare ribs had the highest performance (p < 0.05) and outside flat was heavier (p < 0.05) when the animals were submitted to CS and FS diets. The CS addition to the diet improved carcass characteristics.